Travelling in North America
January 14, 2009
Canadians travelling to the United States By land or water...

Canadian citizens will require a passport to enter the United States at land and marine ports of entry as of June 1, 2009.

However, as of January 31, 2008, if you travel to the United States by land or water, a United States law requires you to present:
  • a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's licence
  • AND a birth certificate or a citizenship card;
OR
  • for persons aged 18 and under, a birth certificate or a citizenship card only;
OR
  • a valid passport.


By air...

Since January 23, 2007, the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) came into effect for air travel to the United States. The following documents are acceptable:

  • A valid Canadian passport; or
  • A NEXUS card when used at a NEXUS kiosk at designated airports.


The NEXUS program offers a simplified and expedited clearance process to pre-approved, low-risk travellers.

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